HomeMy WebLinkAbout24841 (7) INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS FOR
t ® UNIVERSAL DUCT SMOKE DETECTORS
MODEL 2650-660 Ionization
MODEL 2650-661 Photoelectric
Smoke Alarm
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
PRODUCT APPLICATION:
The Firex Series Duct Smoke Detectors provide early detection of smoke and products of combustion present in the air moving through an HVAC
duct in commercial,industrial and residential applications.
These devices are designed to prevent the recirculation of smoke in areas by the air handling systems,fans and blowers. Complete systems
may be shut down in the event of smoke detection.
NOTE
For the correct installation of a duct smoke unit,please refer to the NFPA 72E(Standard for Automatic Fire Detectors)and NFPA 90A(Standard
for Installation of Air Condition and Ventilation Systems.)
This detector is not intended for open area protection nor should it be used for early warning detection or replace a regular fire detection system.
Maple Chase provides a special U.L. 50 listed, NEMA 3R rated weatherproof enclosure separately (Model 0590) which should be used in
appropriate outdoor applications for protection from the elements. Other installations above the roof line (attics,banjo type roofs, etc.)do not
require the special Model 0590 weatherproof enclosure as long as the Maple Chase duct smoke detectors are not exposed to dripping water or
other environmental elements. The Model 0590 weatherproof enclosure should be used in all applications where environmental elements are
a concern or local code requires a weatherproof enclosure for proper installation. All installations of our duct smoke detectors and weatherproof
enclosures should be done in accordance with all applicable electrical and building codes.
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION:
The Firex Smoke Detector is fitted with a mounting base that will accept an Ionization Detector Head Model # 2850 - 250 or Photoelectric
Detector Head Model#2850 -350. The duct unit supports 2 sets of Form "C"Alarm Contacts and 1 form "C"Trouble Contact.The trouble
contact supervises the presence of the input power and removal of the detector head.
THE TROUBLE CONTACTS(TERMINALS 13-14-15)ARE SHOWN IN THE NON-ENERGIZED CONDITION.
The trouble contact will not operate in the event of a smoke alarm.
The Firex Duct Detector models 2650-660 and 2650-661 will operate on one of the following input voltage sources:24VAC,24VDC, 115VAC
and 230VAC.
The duct smoke detector units are designed to operate in duct widths from 12 inches to 10 feet wide with an air velocity between 500 and 4000
feet per minute. To verify correct installation, the pressure differential between the input and exhaust tubes should be measured using a
Magnehelic pressure gauge or equivalent. An acceptable reading must be between 0.01 and 1.2 inches of water.
For a Smoke Duct Detector unit to operate correctly,it must be installed 6 duct widths from any obstruction i.e.elbows,deflector plates,filters,
dampers, etc. In situations where the criteria cannot be met, deviations are acceptable providing they meet the pressure differential
requirements.
SAMPLING TUBES:
The principal of operation of a duct detector is based on the Venturi effect. Two tubes extend into the HVAC duct. Air flowing through the duct
is forced into the air intake tube via the air intake holes,and passes over the detector head. The air will be drawn out via the exhaust tube back
into the HVAC duct. (7"exhaust tube provided in the installation kit.)
When the particles of smoke suspended in the air stream reach the alarm threshold of the detector head,the unit will go into alarm.
REMOTE ACCESSORIES:
Audible and visual alarm indicators, remote status indicators and remote reset/test switches can be accommodated by the
Firex Duct units by connecting to the DC voltage output terminals 16 thru 21 (see page 6 for details). These terminals are not supervised and
the current will only be present when the detector unit is in alarm.The remote pilot LED will be permanently illuminated when connected to the
output terminals.Trouble contacts cannot be connected to a fire alarm panel when the trouble(yellow)LED is connected.When connecting the
-trouble LED place a jumper between terminals 14 and 18.
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Duct Unit Installation
DUCT SMOKE LOCATION PRE-REQUISITES:
This guideline contains general information on duct smoke detector installation,but does not preclude the NFPA documents listed. Maple Chase
Company assumes no responsibility for improperly installed duct detectors. To determine the correct installation position for a Firex Duct Smoke
Detector,the following factors must be considered.
1) A uniform non turbulent airflow of between 500 ft/min to 4000 f/min. must be present in the HVAC duct. To determine the duct
velocities examine the engineering specifications that define the expected velocities or use an Alnor model 6000P
velocity/meter(or equivalent).
2) In order to prevent stratification, duct smoke units,where possible, must be located a minimum of six duct widths down stream
from a source of turbulence i.e.elbows,deflector plates,filters,dampers,and inlets.
In installations where it is impossible to adhere to the six duct width requirement, units can be installed closer but as far from inlets, bends or
deflector plates as possible. Should this situation arise,check velocity readings in the duct prior to the duct smoke unit installation. Ensure the
duct smoke unit pressure differential complies with the unit specifications. The pressure differential between the input sampling tube and
exhaust tube for the Firex series duct smoke unit should be greater than 0.01 inches of water and less than 1.2 inches of water.
3) Identify a location for the installation of the duct unit that will permit easy access for viewing and serviceability.
4) Install duct units in the return air side of an HVAC unit prior to the air being exhausted from the building or diluted with outside air.
5) When installing duct smoke units down stream of filters,fires occurring in the filters will be detected,but if the filters become blocked
insufficient air flow through the duct unit will prevent the correct operation of the duct detector.
6) Where possible,install duct detectors upstream of air humidifiers and downstream of dehumidifiers.
7) To prevent false alarms,the duct detector should not be mounted in areas of extreme high or low temperatures, in areas where high
humidity exists or in areas where the duct may contain gases or excess dust.
Tube Support Hole Only for Ducts
Greater than 3 Feet Wide.
Air Flow
Aires Duct Width Direction
Bend or Other
Obstruction Insert Red Stopper
This End of InletTube--w"
® Inlet Tube Holes Exhaust Tube Installed
Face Air Flow Downstream of Air Flow.
,I Do Not Insert Red Stopper
6 Duct Widths Set
Minimum Screw
2650 Duct Smoke
Detector
SAMPLING TUBE ASSEMBLY:
Sampling tubes are to be ordered separately in one of the 3 standard lengths.
532 For duct widths of 1.0'TO 2.5'
533 For duct widths of 2.5'TO 5.0'
534. For duct widths of 5.0'TO 10.0'
The standard sampling tubes are,steel tubes with air intake holes drilled down the entire length of the tube. These tubes must be cut to length
and must span the entire width of the duct. Sampling tubes over 3.0 feet must be supported on the opposite side of the duct. To ensure the
correct operation of the sensing tube,the red end cap(red stopper in installation kit)must be inserted in the end of the air intake sampling tube.
Once the airflow direction has been determined, insert the inlet and exhaust tubes into the sampling tube connectors fitted to the back of the
duct smoke detector which are equipped with set screws. These connectors will allow the tubes to be correctly orientated and secured by
tightening the set screw. Ensure air intake sampling tube is positioned so that the inlet holes are facing the airflow.
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DUCT PREPARATION:
For ease of duct unit installation, remove mounting template from the installation kit. Remove paper backing from the
mounting template and affix it to the duct at the desired location. Using the template as a guide, drill 4 mounting holes (3/32" diam.)for the
12 X 1/2"sheet metal screws packaged in the installation kit.
Drill or punch 1 3/8"holes for sampling tubes,using the template as a guide. Clean all holes.
MOUNTING DUCT SMOKE DETECTOR: .
After securing the sampling tubes to the duct smoke unit, or initially placing the tubes through the 1 3/8"holes drilled or punched in the HVAC
duct to accept the sampling.tubes and then attaching them to the duct unit. Hold the duct unit assembly in position and
using 4#12 X 1/2"sheet metal screws(Packaged in the installation kit)secure the duct smoke detector to the HVAC duct sheet metal work.
AIR SAMPLING VERIFICATION:
To ensure correct operation of the duct unit use a Magnehelic differential pressure gauge or Dwyer model 4000 to determine the differential
pressure between the inlet and exhaust tubes. The differential pressure between the two tubes should be greater than 0.01 inches of water and
less than 1.2 inches of water.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Model Number: 2650-660 Ionization
24V AC/DC, 115V AC,230V AC
2650-661 Photoelectric
24V AC/DC, 115V AC,230V AC
Detector Model Number: S60A Ionization Detector Head 2850-250
S60A Photoelectric Detector Head 2850-350
POWER REQUIREMENTS
QUIESCENT CURRENT ALARM CURRENT
24V AC 35 mA 24V AC 74mA
24V DC 15 mA 24V DC 48mA
QUIESCENT CURRENT ALARM CURRENT
115V AC 25mA 115V AC 32mA
QUIESCENT CURRENT ALARM CURRENT
230V AC 12mA 230V AC 16mA
RELAY CONTACT RATINGS:
Alarm contacts: 2 form"C"rated at 12AMPS @ 125V AC resistive
Trouble contacts: 1 Set form "C"rated at 10AMPS @ 115V AC resistive
Air velocity: 500 to 4000 ft/min
Ambient temperature: Model 2650-660 320F to 155OF(0°C to 68)C)
Model 2650-661 320F to 100°F(0°C to 38)C)
Humidity:_ 10%to 85% R.H.no condensation
Material: 18GA Steel back box,clear plastic cover
Finish: Gray paint
Dimensions: L-9 1/8"X W-7 1/4"X H-2 1/4"
Max. net wt.: 3 1/2 lbs.
Radioactive element: For Firex 2650-660(Ionization model)
Americium 241, 0.9 micro curie
Do not expose to corrosive atmospheres.
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• TEST PROCEDURES
OPERATIONAL TESTING
To determine the correct operation of the Firex Duct Smoke Detector,ensure power is connected and the green pilot LED is illuminated.
The LED on the detector head does not flash during the standby mode. The LED on the detector head will be permanently illuminated when smoke
is detected and the head is in alarm.
With the air handling unit shut down, and the clear cover removed,press and hold the test/reset button on the Firex Duct Unit. The red alarm LED
on the circuit board will be illuminated and the alarm relay outputs will change state. Using a multimeter set to OHMS(or continuity buzzer function
on the meter) place the meter probes on the following terminals and ensure the contacts are closed (continuity) 8, 9-11, 12 when releasing the
test/reset button these contacts will open.
The trouble contacts 13,14,15 will not change state in the event of a fire alarm,operational or functional testing. The trouble contacts can be tested
by rotating the Apollo detector head counter-clockwise and removing the detector head. This action will extinguish the pilot(green)LED and cause
the trouble contacts to change state,13,14 will be closed(continuity)14,15 will be open circuit. Replacing the detector head and rotating it clockwise
until it locks,will cause the green pilot LED to be illuminated and the unit will be operational,terminals 13, 14 will be open circuit and 14, 15 will be
closed(continuity).
FUNCTIONAL TESTING
Once operational testing is concluded the unit requires functional testing to determine the correct operation of the detector head.
With the clear cover removed and using the aerosol test smoke Apollo test gas part#29600-105 or Home Safeguard test gas part#RW-25S-TG
(Obtainable from Air Products and Controls Inc.) Spray the test gas directly at the detector head from a distance of 12 inches for at least 2 seconds.
CAUTION SPRAYING FROM A DISTANCE CLOSER THAN 12 INCHES CAN CAUSE DETECTOR CONTAMINATION.
After 15 to 20 seconds the detector head will go into alarm,illuminating the detector head LED and causing the duct unit functions to operate,relays
will change state and the remote accessories if attached will function.
If no test gas is available to conduct the testing,blow smoke from a cotton wick or punk directly at the head to cause alarm.The alarm indicator will
illuminate within one minute.
Should testing be required for simulated fire conditions,smoke bombs placed in the duct may not be suited for the particular detector head selected
and installed.
S60A Ionization Detector Head 2850-250 utilizes a radio active source as its means of detection and will detect smoke particles of between.1 and
1 micron in size.
S60A Photoelectric Detector Head 2850-350 operates on the principle of light scatter and will detect smoke particles of between 1 and 10 microns
in size.
When purchasing smoke bombs for functional testing, ensure smoke particle sizes comply with the criteria as described above.
— MAINTENANCE
Each installation location must be assessed on its own merits. If the protected area is of a very dirty nature then the Firer.Duct units will have to be
checked and cleaned on a Quarterly basis or when cleaning is required.
As a guideline the detector head should be cleaned every six months or as required.
The best methods of cleaning are to vacuum the detector head thoroughly or to blow the detector head out using compressed air.
Do not use chemicals to clean the detector head housing as this could contaminate the detector head and damage the casing.
Sensing tubes must be inspected and cleaned in accordance with the schedule as determined above,to allow the free flow of air through the Sensing
tube.
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' Electrical Installation
WIRING
Prior to connecting power to the Firex 2650-660 and 2650-661 duct units,determine the correct input voltage and ensure it is connected to.the
correct terminals. (Refer to power connections)
24V AC/DC,Terminals 5,6; 115V AC,Terminals 1, 2,3; 230V AC,Terminals 1,2,4
POWER CONNECTIONS:
24V AC/DC INPUTS 115V AC INPUT 230V AC INPUT
Terminals 5,6 Terminals 1,2,3. Terminals 1,2,4.
24 VAC 24 VDC 115 VAC 50/60 Hz 230 VAC 50/60 Hz
50160 HZ 0.2A MAX 0.1A MAX 0.1A MAX 0.1A MAX
F — G N H G H1 H2
Ft Ft
5 6 5 6 1 2 3 1 2 4
24 VAC OPERATION 24 VDC OPERATION 115 VAC OPERATION 230 VAC OPERATION
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
SEE ALARM ALARM *TROUBLE
POWER CONTACTS CONTACTS CONTACTS REMOTE
CONNECTIONS 10 A 10 A / 10-A-A ACCESSORIES
1 2 3 4 5 6 I7J , 8' , I9 10 11 12 13
� ,14
' ,1 I5 16 17 18 19 20 21
'TROUBLE CONTACTS ARE SHOWN
IN NON-ENERGIZED CONDITION.
UNDER NORMAL OPERATION
FIREX DUCT SMOKE DETECTOR CONTACTS WILL BE REVERSED.
CAUTION:
For terminals 7, 8, 9 10, 11, 12 do not use looped wire under terminals. Break wire run to provide supervision of connections. To test the
correct operation of the duct smoke unit,excluding the detector head(see functional testing page 4)remove detector head and connect one of
the appropriate dedicated power sources to the applicable terminals(See above). Replace detector head and the unit will be energized (The
green LED will be illuminated). When pressing the test/reset button the red alarm LED will be illuminated. In the event of a fire alarm,certain
equipment may have to be shut down.A shut down will be achieved by interrupting the supply source to that particular piece of equipment when
wired as indicated below.
EXAMPLE:
FAN
Fan Supply SU87
In alarm, 7 and 8
will open,
s interrupting supply
to fan
NC C NO
RELAY
FirexDucl Unit
AP 176 Form No.MA-2650-660 Rev.A 10/00
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COMMON FUNCTIONS
Unit #1 Unit#2 Unit #3 Unit#1 Unit #2 Unit #3
15 15 15 15 15 15
( ------------- 16
17 17 17 17 +RED 17 +RED 17 +RED
18 18 ----------------- 18
rH I H
19 19 19 19 -BLK 19 -BLK V 1 g -BLK
20 20 20 20 20 20
21 21 21 _21 21 21
ALL RELAYS OPERATE WITH SINGLE
ALL RELAYS OPERATE WITH SINGLE ALARM
ALARM
INDIVIDUAL HORN/STROBE OPERATE ON
30 DETECTORS MAX ALARMED DETECTOR ONLY
(HORN/STROBE SHOWN IN THIS DIAGRAM)
30 DETECTORS MAX
Unit#1 Unit#2 Unit #3 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit#3
15 15 15 15 15 15
_____________ 16 16 16 16
17 +RED 17 +RED 17 +RED 17 17 17
18 18 ------------------ 18
H H H 19 19 19
19 -BLK 1 9 -BLK 1 9 -BLK
20 20 ------------------ 20
20 20 20
21 21 ------------------
NORMALLY
ALL RELAYS OPERATE WITH SINGLE ALARM OPEN RESET
SWITCH COMMON TEST/RESET
ALL HORN/STROBES OPERATE
WITH SINGLE ALARM 30 DETECTORS ONLY
(HORN/STROBE SHOWN IN THIS DIAGRAM)
15 DETECTORS MAX
t ,
� T
• REMOTE ACCESSORY WIRING
NOTE: ONLY USE APPROPRIATE ACCESSORIES AS INDICATED BELOW. DO NOT USE ANY
OTHER MANUFACTURER'S ACCESSORIES WITH THIS DETECTOR.
17 RED 19 BLACK
RED
RED RED
"ALARM" AND_ HORNI GREEN
LED OR STROBE PILOT
y1 LED
BLACK BLACK
19 BLACK 21 RED
ALARM PILOT
21 13 RED
KEY OR 14 TROUBLE CONTACTS
PUSH BUTTON YELLOW CANNOT BE CONNECTED
"TEST/RESET h I "TROUBLE' TO FIRE ALARM PANEL
SWITCH O LED WHEN USING THIS
18 OPTION
O20 JUMPER BLACK
19
TEST / RESET TROUBLE
Fire Alarm Control Panel Wiring
---T---
14 15 14 15
UL '
Listed ' EOL
Fire ' End
of
Alarm Lin
11 � 11 ne
_ Control 1z
Unit 12
Fig. 1 Firex Detector Firex Detector
#1 ---i--- #2
Remote Accessories Approved For Use With This Detector
535 Remote Alarm 542 Remote Alarm, Pilot,Horn,key-operated Test/Reset Switch
536 Remote Alarm,push button Test/Reset Switch 543 Remote Alarm,Pilot, Horn
537 Remote Alarm,Pilot,push-button Test/Reset Switch 544 Remote Alarm,Trouble,Pilot,Horn,key-operated Test/Reset Switch
538 Remote Alarm,key-operated Test/Switch 545 Horn/Strobe,red housing,clear cover
539 Remote Alarm,Pilot,key-operated.Test/Reset Switch 546 Horn/Strobe,white housing,opaque cover
540 Remote Alarm, Pilot 547 Horn/Strobe,white housing,clear cover
541 Remote Alarm Horn
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