HomeMy WebLinkAboutMinutes - Minutes - City Council - Meeting Date: 4/1/2009 MEETING MINUTES
City of Glendale
Citizens Advisory Commission on Neighborhoods
Glendale City Hall, Room B-3
5850 W. Glendale Avenue
Wednesday, April 1, 2009
5:45 p.m.
MEMBERS PRESENT: Sharon Brown
JoAnn Caufield
Donna Duggins
Derek Fowler
Bill Jocewicz
Vickie Loya
Sharon Sprague
Mathew Versluis
MEMBERS ABSENT: Mike Nave, Chair
Lynda Vescio
STAFF PRESENT: Erik Strunk, Community Partnerships Director
Matt Cohrs, Neighborhood Partnership Administrator
Josie Romero, Neighborhood Services Coordinator
Russ Romney, Assistant City Attorney
I. Call to Order
Commissioner Duggins called the meeting to order at approximately 5:45 p.m.
II. Roll Call
Commissioner Duggins noted that Commissioners Nave and Vescio were absent.
III. Approval of Minutes— March 4, 2009
Commissioner Duggins motioned to approve the minutes of the March 4, 2009 meeting,
as written. Commissioner Loya made the second. The motion passed 8-0.
IV. Business from the Floor
None.
V. State of Arizona Appeals Court Ruling - NPO Program Impacts
Mr. Russ Romney, Assistant City Attorney, briefed the commission on the Court's ruling
and its possible impact on the Neighborhood Improvement Grants and related public-
service programs.
In December 2008, a legal case brought before the State of Arizona Appeals Court
resulted in a new precedent being established regarding the use of public funds for
private gain. Although this new interpretation may impact the use of public funds for
areas such as economic development, it may also have an impact on the Neighborhood
Improvement Grants program. Mr. Russ Romney, Assistant City Attorney, briefed the
commission on the Court's ruling and its possible impact on the Neighborhood
Improvement Grants and related public-service programs.
Mr. Romney opened by giving details of the City North project in Phoenix.
Citizens Advisory Commission on Neighborhoods Meeting — DRAFT MINUTES
April 1, 2009
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The developer intended to construct 1.2 million square feet of retail space with 3,180
parking spaces, including 200 Park-n-Ride spaces. Under the development agreement,
there would be no parking fee charged during a 45- year term. In exchange, the City
would allow for a 50% rebate of sales tax revenues over a period of 11.25 years. The
actual amount received by the developer would be approximately $97.4 million over the
rebate period.
After outlining both sides of the issue, Mr. Romney indicated that the Court ruled the
development agreement constituted a violation of the "gift clause" of the Arizona
Constitution. He further indicated that the appellate court decision only addressed the
"gift clause" challenge.
Based on previous case law, Mr. Romney explained the legal test for a gift clause
violation. Basically, when entering into such development agreements, there is typically
some type of"broad" benefit to the public benefit that supersedes any incidental benefits
that may flow to a private interest. The key is that the proportion of the benefit cannot be
so disproportionate as to amount to an "abuse of discretion." Simply stated, the benefit
to the private interest cannot exceed that to the public.
The Appeals court ruling in December 2008 changed the test for applying the gift clause
violation. Under this ruling, the new test for a gift clause violation still also considers the
public benefit and proportionate interest, but must also take the private interests/gain
into account. Government expenditures cannot unduly promote a private interest and
expenditures cannot foster or promote purely private or personal interests. The holding
reversed an earlier Superior Court ruling and remanded the case for further proceedings
consistent with the opinion of the Appeals Court.
Mr. Romney then detailed how the ruling impacts both Glendale and other cities. It
potentially eliminates rebates of sales taxed for the purposes of economic development
opportunities. It may also be applied to other city programs and services that focus on
private benefit while having an equal or greater benefit to the public.
Even so, there are challenges with how the ruling is worded. For example, the element
of test mentions "unduly" benefit "purely" private interests, which is not clear and lowers
the standard of acceptable court review. Also, the Court's analysis does not match the
language of existing case law as it fails to acknowledge the "unduly promote" language
of Supreme Court opinions or discuss the focus on "any promotion" of private interest. It
also introduces a new consideration - "indirect" and "direct" benefits - without defining
the terms or providing the basis for determination.
Even if a detailed review was permissible, it fails to address the legitimate extent of the
court's review and the extent of the benefit to private interest that would constitute a
violation.
Mr. Romney further elaborated that regarding separation of powers, expenditures are
legislative matters. Judicial review should be limited to a level of abuse of discretion,
and the court's passing reference and dismissal of that fact is inconsistent with prior
case law.
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April 1, 2009
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Mr. Romney concluded by stating an appeal is likely, either by developer or by developer
and Phoenix. However, the decision creates law in the interim and a review by Arizona
Supreme Court could take up to two years
The City of Glendale will consider an amicus brief, likely a joint effort with other cities.
There is no need to review completed transactions unless they are challenged and the
City Attorneys' office will continue to monitor legal discussions about effect of opinion
and the actions by Legislature in light of opinion.
That being stated, Mr. Cohrs explained that because of the new case law, two of the
existing neighborhood improvement grant projects— East Catlin Court and West Plaza II
—would be in violation if they were to move forward. All other projects would move
forward as planned. As a result, Neighborhood Partnership staff would be working with
the impacted neighborhoods over the next month, to identify potential options of a more
public nature. The intent is to bring these projects before the Commission at its May
meeting, for review and approval. Mr. Cohrs additionally mentioned that staff will be
reviewing the small improvement grants program to ensure it remains in compliance with
new state law regarding the "gift clause" as determined by the Appeals Court.
VI. Staff Updates
The Neighborhood Partnership Administrator and staff shared information with the
commission on key activities over the past month.
VII. Floralcroft Neighborhood Tour
In October 2008, a neighborhood profile was presented to the Commission by the
Floralcroft neighborhood. The neighborhood completed a conceptual design grant in
Spring 2008 and in Fall 2008 received a large grant for final design of right-of-way
(ROW) improvements, which is now underway. After this brief overview, the commission
then traveled to the Floralcroft neighborhood and conducted a walking tour with
residents and staff.
The current design for rights-of-way-improvements and its impact on the neighborhood
were discussed, as well as the condition of the neighborhood and homes within it, which
is generally good. The commission inquired about the status of some homes in the
neighborhood, as well as challenges in the design.
VIII. Adjournment
Commissioner Duggins motioned to adjourn the meeting at 7:20 p.m. The motion
passed 8-0.
Respectfully submitted,
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Matt Cohrs, Administrator
Neighborhood Partnership Office