HomeMy WebLinkAboutMinutes - Minutes - City Council - Meeting Date: 9/16/2003 * PLEASE NOTE: Since the Glendale City Council does not take formal action at
the Workshops, Workshop minutes are not approved by the City Council.
MINUTES
CITY OF GLENDALE
CITY COUNCIL WORKSHOP
September 16, 2003
1:30 p.m.
PRESENT: Mayor Elaine M. Scruggs, Vice Mayor Thomas R. Eggleston, and
Councilmembers Joyce V. Clark, Steven E. Frate, David M. Goulet,
H. Phillip Lieberman, and Manuel D. Martinez
ALSO PRESENT: Ed Beasley, City Manager; Pam Kavanaugh, Assistant City
Manager; Jon Paladini, Deputy City Attorney; and Pamela Hanna,
City Clerk
1. FY02-03 YEAR END REPORT: GENERAL FUND RECAP
CITY STAFF PRESENTING THIS ITEM: Ms. Sherry Schurhammer, Budget Director;
Art Lynch, Chief Financial Officer; and Tim Ernster, Deputy City Manager.
This is a request for the City Council to review the Fiscal Year (FY) 2002-03 year-end
report on general fund expenditures and revenues. City Council was informed at the
July 15, 2003, workshop that the FY02-03 year-end report would be brought forward in
September 2003, with quarterly reports on the current fiscal year, FY03-04, scheduled
for mid-November 2003, mid-February 2004, and mid-May 2004.
As part of this report on FY02-03, there will be a brief presentation on changes to the
capital improvement program (CIP) calendar to accommodate City Council's concerns
regarding the CIP process. Following this presentation, Art Lynch, the City's Chief
Financial Officer, will present the city's debt management plan.
The FY02-03 numbers presented today are not the final, audited numbers, but they do
represent the information presented to the auditors for review.
The budget process has been revamped to address City Council's concerns about
budget information being presented in a piecemeal manner. The purpose of the
revamped budget process is to provide City Council with a holistic picture of the City's
budget. Today's presentation on the FY02-03 year-end report for the General Fund
and the City's debt management plan are part of the revamped budget process.
The FY02-03 budget and actuals for the General Fund operating and capital
expenditures are as follows:
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02-03 Budget 02-03 Actuals
GF Operating Expenses $113.8M $104.3M
GF Capital Expenses $ 11.5M $ 8.4M
Total GF Expenses $125.3M $112.7M
As the preceding list shows, the FY02-03 actual general fund expenditures were $112.7
million, or$12.6 million less than budget. Specifically, these savings were the result of:
• $3.3 million in vacancy savings;
• $4.3 million in non-personnel savings;
• $3.0 million in CIP pay-as-you-go savings;
• $1.7 million in PC and vehicle replacement fund savings that represent the
deferral of payments into the replacement funds for 7 months; and
• $325,000 in carryover savings.
These savings were the result of one-time measures like delayed hiring for vacant
positions, uniformed patrol and sworn firefighter vacancies were not subject to this
hiring delay, reduced service levels in several areas, reduced spending on capital
projects, deferred payments for PC and vehicle replacement funds, and the elimination
of carryover savings from FY01-02.
The FY02-03 budget and actuals for general fund revenue are as follows:
02-03 Budget 02-03 Actuals
Ongoing GF Revenue $123.1M $122.4M
One-time GF Revenue $ 13.5M $ 25.1M
Total GF Revenue $136.6M $147.5M
The distinction between ongoing and one-time revenue sources is important because
on-going sources pay for the city's on-going, day-to-day operations. As the preceding
list shows, ongoing revenue receipts came in under budget by almost $700,000,
whereas one-time revenue receipts came in above budget.
Specifically, one-time general fund revenue in FY02-03 equals $25.1 million. This
amount includes the $14.5 million in lease proceeds for Northern Crossing, $7.5 million
in lease proceeds for the Hickman land purchase, $500,000 in lease proceeds for the
purchase of a fire truck and copier, and $2.6 million from the sale of parcels at the
Northern Crossing development. The debt service payments for these leases do not
appear in FY02-03 because the leases were not finalized until the end of that fiscal
year. The debt service payments will show up as expenditures in FY03-04 and beyond.
The primary sources of on-going revenue for the city's on-going general fund operations
are city sales taxes and state-shared revenue. It is very important to take a closer look
at these revenue sources because on-going sources pay for the city's day-to-day
operations. State-shared revenue is comprised of state income taxes, state sales
taxes, and vehicle in-lieu taxes. These on-going sources of revenue make up 67% of
all general fund budgeted revenue ($92.1 million out of $136.6 million), and 63% of all
general fund revenue actuals ($92.7 million out of$147.5 million).
The FY02-03 budget and actuals for city sales tax receipts are as follows:
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02-03 Budget 02-03 Actuals
City sales tax revenue $ 42.9M $ 43.7M
The city sales tax receipts include the additional revenue generated as a result of the
telecommunications rate adjustment that became effective March 1, 2003. An
additional $852,000 in revenue was generated as a result of this rate adjustment.
The FY02-03 budget and actuals for state-shared revenue are as follows:
02-03 Budget 02-03 Actuals
State income tax revenue $ 24.4M $ 23.3M
State sales tax revenue $ 17.5M $ 17.1M
Vehicle in-lieu revenue $ 7.3M $ 8.6M
Total state-shared revenue $ 49.2M $ 49.0M
As the preceding list shows, the state vehicle in-lieu tax revenue came in $13 million,
or almost 18%, higher than anticipated. This revenue comes from the licensing of
motor vehicles. The increased receipts reflect the generous incentives — such as 0%
financing and $0 down payment — that carmakers have implemented to encourage
new-car purchases
In a comparison to the city sales tax receipts and total state-shared revenue receipts for
the past three fiscal years (from FY00-01 through FY02-03), there has been modest
growth in the former and more robust growth in the latter. The following list illustrates
this fact:
00-01 01-02 02-03 Percent Change
Actuals Actuals Actuals 00-01 to 02-03
City sales tax revenue $ 42.0M $ 41.4M $ 43.7M 4.0%
State-shared revenue $ 44.9M $ 46.9M $ 49.0M 9.1%
Total $ 86.9M $ 88.3M $ 92.7M 6.7%
City sales tax receipts increased from $42 million in FY00-01, to $43.7 million in FY02-
03, a rise of $1.7 million or 4% over a two-year period. This increase reflects modest
growth in this important on-going source of revenue.
Total state-shared revenue receipts have increased from $44.9 million in FY00-01, to
$49 million in FY02-03, a rise of 9.1%, or$4.1 million.
The main reason for the increase in state-shared revenue is the jump in vehicle in-lieu
receipts, from $6.9 million in 00-01 to $8.6 million in 02-03, a 25% increase. As noted
previously, this increase probably is the result of carmakers offering unusually attractive
incentives to encourage new car purchases, including 0% financing and $0 down
payment, as well as deferred payments for several months.
In addition, state-shared income tax receipts have increased $2.1 million, or 10%, since
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00-01, from $21.2 million to $23.3 million. Despite the downturn in the economy,
Arizona was one of the few states that experienced a net increase in jobs, with an
additional 9,700 jobs added since March 2001 according to a Wall Street Journal
report. Also, the city's and state's population continues to increase.
State-shared sales tax receipts have increased only $300,000, or only 1.8%, since 00-
01 (from $16.8 million to $17.1 million). While this component experienced the smallest
rate of growth over the three-year period, it is the second largest of the three
components comprising state-shared revenue.
Councilmember Clark asked if the Primary Property Tax rate increased over the
previous year, pointing out individual tax bills continue to increase. Ms. Schurhammer
offered to research last year's actuals, noting, however the property tax is an
accumulation of levies from a variety of different districts. Councilmember Clark
clarified her question by explaining that the assessor is valuing properties higher. Ms.
Schurhammer reported the primary property tax rate charged by the city decreased to
accommodate the increase in values. Mayor Scruggs explained the city remained in
compliance with the Truth in Taxation Law by moving one penny from the primary tax
rate to the secondary tax rate, with the total rate remaining unchanged.
Councilmember Lieberman noted his property tax also increased, asking why the tax
revenue to the city did not increase. He pointed out the city's lease proceeds were
projected to be $485,000, but actually totaled $22.5 million. He asked for an
explanation of the disparity.
Ms. Schurhammer explained that lease proceeds are one-time revenues and the
actuals reflect the Northern Crossing financing of $14.5 million, the Hickman financing
of $7.5 million and approximately $500,000 in financing for the purchase of a fire truck.
She stated those items were not anticipated when the revenue budget was created 18
months ago.
Councilman Lieberman asked whether lease proceeds revenue were an on-going
revenue stream like sales tax receipts. Ms. Schurhammer stated that lease proceeds
were a one-time source of revenue, and that leases are considered debt because of the
accompanying debt service payments that must be made to repay the lease.
Councilmember Clark questioned why lease proceeds are listed as revenue when they
are actually debt. Ms. Schurhammer explained that the debt service payments for
these leases do not appear in FY02-03 because the leases were not finalized until the
end of that fiscal year. The debt service payments will show up as expenditures in
FY03-04 and beyond
Mayor Scruggs asked if the lease transaction can be paid out of the Secondary
Property Tax. Mr. Lynch responded no, explaining leases are paid from a variety of
sources, including the General Fund. The Mayor then restated that the debt service
payments for the leases must be paid out of ongoing General Fund revenue.
Vice Mayor Eggleston stated that the difference between the budgeted city sales tax
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number and the actual amount collected almost equals the additional revenue
generated by the telecomm rate increase. Ms. Schurhammer agreed but stated that
the difference between the budget number and the actual amount collected equaling
about $800,000 was a fluke.
Mayor Scruggs stated that once the additional revenue attributable to the telecomm
rate adjustment, $852,000, deducted from the city sales tax revenue, the resulting
number is actually a bit under budget even though several large, new retail centers
opened in the city. She stated that this result is a reflection of the economic downturn:
growth in retail stores were offset by the slow economy.
Councilmember Lieberman asked about the decrease in All Other revenue, from $23.9
million budgeted, to an actual of$11.8 million.
Councilmember Clark asked why the actual amount collected from the sale of assets
was significantly lower than anticipated.
Ms. Schurhammer explained that the All Other category included revenue like
construction-related permits and fees, franchise fees from gas, electric, and cable
utilities, rental income, business and liquor licenses, and revenue from the sale of
assets.
Ms. Schurhammer also explained that Asset Sales refers to the sale of parcels at
Northern Crossings. She stated that the 2002/03 revenue budget was created over 18
months ago and, at that time, they expected to sell more parcels. She said their
expectation did not accurately reflect the development plan which anticipated a four to
five year buildout. The actual sales of the Northern Crossings parcels totaled $2.6
million in 2003 with more sales expected this fiscal year. This is why there is such a
large variance between the budget and actuals numbers for the All Other category.
Ms. Schurhammer pointed out that revenue from Development Permit Fees, another
component of the All Other category, exceeded expectations with actual collections
totaling $5.3 million, a full $2.1 million, or 66%, more than budgeted.
Ms. Schurhammer reviewed General Fund revenue totals for the past three years,
explaining the $30 million increase in total General Fund revenue since 2001 is
attributable to two main factors, an increase in state shared revenue, an ongoing
source of revenue, of $4.1 million, and a one time revenue increase of $25.1 million.
She stated the one-time revenue increase is primarily the result of lease proceeds from
financings for Northern Crossings and the Hickman property purchase. She said the
other component is the sale of assets or parcels at Northern Crossing. She noted there
were no General Fund capital lease proceeds or sales of assets in FY00-01 or 01-02.
Ms Schurhammer discussed the General Fund ending balance by explaining that there
was incoming revenue of $147.5 million, with transfers out of $9.9 million and
expenditures of $112.7 million, resulting in an ending fund balance of $31.6 million.
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She clarified that debt service payments on the Hickman, Northern Crossing and fire
truck leases do not appear in the "expenses" line item for FY02-03, explaining the full
impact of the debt service payments will appear this fiscal year and next fiscal year.
She reiterated that the ending fund balance includes $25.1 million in one-time revenue
sources.
Councilmember Clark asked what would be the fund balance if the one-time revenue
lease proceeds of $22.5 million were excluded; Ms. Schurhammer responded with $9.1
million.
Councilmember Lieberman stated the city is actually $2.4 million ahead of last year if
you compared the beginning fund balance of $6.7 million with the $9.1 million balance
obtained by removing the lease proceeds revenue. Ms. Schurhammer agreed.
Mayor Scruggs stated no salary increases were given to city employees and those who
are in the State Retirement System realized a three percent reduction in pay. She
expressed concern that employees will see the $31.6 million ending fund balance and
question why they did not receive pay increases. She explained the $147.5 million in
revenue included one-time money that cannot be replicated.
In response to Councilmember Lieberman's comments about transfers, Ms.
Schurhammer clarified that the transfers reflect a transfer of funds from the General
Fund to other funds to support other operations such as the Community Housing and
Revitalization Department.
Mayor Scruggs pointed out that the original estimated ending fund balance, according
the March 2003 memo provided to City Council, totaled $6.2 million. She asked where
the remaining $25.4 million went, resulting in an ending balance of $31.6 million shown
on the slide. Ms. Schurhammer said there was some uncertainty about lease financing
at the time the original estimated ending balance was prepared.
Mayor Scruggs expressed frustration that the Council built the budget on erroneous
numbers. Mr. Lynch stated the original budget was prepared in November 2002, during
the economic downturn. He explained very conservative assumptions were used which
reflected considerably less than the city was actually able to do. He said they are now
presenting the actual operating results. He clarified the $14.5 million in lease activity is
a transaction wherein the city reimbursed itself for having purchased Northern Crossing.
Councilmember Clark asked if any proceeds from the sale of parcels to date have been
applied to the lease debt. Mr. Lynch stated the proceeds are reserved to pay off the
debt. He clarified for Councilmember Clark that the city still has a $14.5 million debt,
even though the General Fund was reimbursed the $14.5 million used to purchase
Northern Crossing. He said, however, revenue from the sale of parcels is expected to
pay off the debt.
Councilmember Lieberman asked why the sale of assets at Northern Crossings did not
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reduce the amount of the debt. Mr. Lynch explained the proceeds are used to pay the
lease payments as they come in. He said any money received in excess of the amount
of the lease payment will be set aside and used to accelerate repayment of the debt.
He explained the $14.5 million reimbursed to the General Fund was shown as revenue
because it was shown as an expenditure in the prior year (FY01-02) when Northern
Crossing was purchased.
Mayor Scruggs expressed her opinion that the final report should include a line showing
an undesignated, unreserved balance of $6.5 million. Mr. Lynch explained, however,
that the $14.5 million reimbursed to the General Fund is not restricted. Mayor Scruggs
asked why the beginning balance was not increased to include the $14.5 million when
Council originally considered the FY03/04 budget last spring. Mr. Lynch stated the
beginning balance of 31.6 million anticipated the reimbursement. He said the actual
ending balance, minus all one-time revenue, totals approximately $122.4 million. He
stated actual costs ended up being around $112 million, resulting in a positive General
Fund balance.
Councilmember Clark asked why the $14.5 million reimbursed to the General Fund is
considered revenue when the lease proceeds still need to be repaid. Mr. Lynch
explained the city reimbursed itself for a cash payment it made out of the General Fund,
and payment of the debt service is expected by applying the revenue received from the
sale of parcels at Northern Crossing.
Mr. Lynch clarified for Vice Mayor Eggleston the ending fund balance includes total
available resources.
Mr. Ernster presented additional information. Mr. Ernster discussed the Capital
Improvement Plan development process. He explained that, based on Council's
suggestions and consultant and staff surveys, the process was improved to focus on
the quality and accuracy of information presented to Council. He stated a CIP Finance
Group was created and charged with ensuring all financial information is accurate and
determining whether funding is available for projects that will be presented to Council,
as well as reviewing unfunded projects and identifying potential sources of funding. He
said they also formed an Operations and Maintenance Group whose purpose is to more
accurately estimate the operating impacts of capital projects on the Operating budget.
He explained the Capital Improvement Process is a year-round process, beginning in
August with information meetings with city staff.
Councilmember Clark asked if the Project Request Submission Deadline of September
12 refers to new projects to be added to the CIP or changes to projects already
included in the CIP. Mr. Ernster explained submissions include both potential changes
to existing projects and new projects.
Mr. Ernster explained that during October to December, the Financing and O&M
Groups review project requests and ensure all information is accurate. He said the
information compiled during that review process is then taken to the Leadership Team
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for review. He noted, during this year's process, they will come to Council in December
or January for a preliminary review of the CIP, allowing Council an opportunity to review
the preliminary information and provide direction to staff with regard to certain projects
or issues. Mr. Ernster stated departments are asked to submit their carryover estimates
in January and again in April. He stated a draft CIP is forwarded to the Planning and
Zoning Commission for review in March and the recommended CIP is brought to
Council in April. He said a tentative CIP Report is completed in May and the final
budget is adopted in June.
Councilmember Lieberman suggested future presentations include not only projected
numbers, but what the numbers will be if anticipated revenues are not received. Mr.
Ernster reiterated the Finance and O&M Groups were created for the purpose of
improving the quality of information provided to Council.
Councilmember Clark thanked staff for listening to the comments Council made during
last year's budget process. She said, while conservative numbers are necessary,
Council also needs to know the real numbers.
2. DEBT MANAGEMENT UPDATE
CITY STAFF PRESENTING THIS ITEM: Mr. Art Lynch, Chief Financial Officer and Mr.
Ray Shuey, Finance Controller.
This is a request for City Council to review the city's comprehensive Debt Management
Plan. The Debt Management Plan provides information needed for credit assessments.
The plan helps guide the City of Glendale in its debt administration practices, and
provides support in obtaining real dollar resources to accomplish the goals identified in
the city's Capital Improvement Program (CIP). The city's long-term financial planning
process identifies projects that can be completed once the bond and other funding
sources are obtained.
The plan emphasizes utilizing bond capacity only in situations beneficial to Glendale
citizens and the city. The plan includes an analysis of opportunities for various types of
financing to be used. Debt instruments used thus far by the City of Glendale have been
limited to fixed rate, serial bonds with conservative financial structures. Staff is
continually looking at areas of opportunity for the city to potentially lower its net
borrowing costs as a part of this plan.
The plan is a tool that enables the city to keep stronger bond ratings by providing
pertinent financial information that keeps rating agencies current. It provides valuable
information on topics like debt capacity analysis, debt management policies, and 10-
year trend information. The plan details overall debt schedules and provides complete
public information on overall debt operations.
Preparation of the Debt Management Plan reflects well on Glendale's financial
management. The updated plan demonstrates the positive outcomes from past sound,
conservative financial policies set forth by officials and carried out in day-to-day
management of the city.
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Parts of the debt plan are utilized in the CIP process, rating agency update process,
and for day-to-day debt management issues faced by the city.
It is customary for staff to distribute the debt plan to interested parties after bringing it to
City Council for review. Finance Department staff sends copies to banks, rating
services and other levels of government.
The cost of preparing the debt plan is included in the total costs of selling the bonds.
Mr. Lynch assured the Council the city can safely manage the city's current debt
obligations and that the city follows best practice standards for debt management.
In response to Councilmember Clark's question, Mr. Lynch explained the plan includes
schedules for individual debts as well as consolidated schedules that show an overall
picture for an entire fund.
Mr. Lynch reviewed a chart depicting annual debt since 1991, noting the city has
consistently maintained its annual debt between $200 and $250 million. He said,
however, in 2003 the city's debt increased to approximately $431 million as a result of
the arena financing. He said the city's outstanding debt, minus the arena financing,
again falls within the $200 to $250 million range. He explained the city's outstanding
debt consists of ongoing financing of basic needs and one-time financing. Mr. Lynch
reviewed a chart depicting debt service requirements to maturity, excluding lease
financings.
Councilmember Clark asked why lease financings are excluded. Mr. Lynch explained
they have a consolidated picture of all lease financings and a consolidated picture of all
debt categories. He assured Councilmember Clark that the Comprehensive Debt
Management Plan will include all obligations. Councilmember Clark asked how the
chart would change if lease financings were included. Mr. Lynch stated the totals would
be slightly higher in earlier years.
Mr. Lynch confirmed for Vice Mayor Eggleston that the plan will show which debts have
associated revenue streams.
Councilmember Clark pointed out the city's outstanding debt has almost doubled over
the past two years, with the largest increases being in General Obligation, Water
Revenue and MPC. Mr. Lynch agreed. He explained, in 2003, ongoing basic need
financings accounted for $244 million, while the remaining debt relates to the arena
financing.
Mr. Lynch stated the city has used lease financing in excess of 18 years, noting all
leases have been paid off as scheduled. He explained leases allow the city to own up-
to-date equipment and smooth out its capital acquisition costs over time.
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Vice Mayor Eggleston asked how lease debt differs from bonding and why it does not
impact the city's 6 percent capacity. Mr. Lynch explained leases are primarily designed
for shorter term uses, while bonds, once sold, guarantee repayment to bond holders.
Councilmember Clark asked if there is any downside to leasing. Mr. Lynch explained
leasing, as a tool, does not present a lot of downsides. He said, depending on the
market and the length of the lease, leasing could result in a slightly higher interest rate.
Mr. Lynch displayed a list of outstanding notes and leases, noting the majority of the
leases disappear within the next five years.
Councilmember Clark pointed out the notes with longer life spans are considerably
larger than the leases that will end within the next five years. Mr. Lynch reviewed the
payment schedule, stating all lease obligations disappear by 2015. He said the city
intends to sell the Hickman property once development occurs in the area and, by
structuring the lease with a large payment in the future, the city was able to cut the cost
of holding the property. He pointed out the majority of the outstanding obligations are
lease payments funded by rentals and the sale of parcels.
Vice Mayor Eggleston expressed concern that the city will be responsible for a very
large payment in 2012 if the Hickman property is not sold. Mr. Lynch acknowledged
there is some risk, stating, however, that type of financing is commonly used when the
intent is to resell the property.
Mayor Scruggs asked if revenue that comes in from the rental or sale of parcels on
which the city has a lease is considered revenue since the funds are already
designated. With regard to the Northern Crossing development, Mr. Lynch noted the
city has already secured adequate revenue to cover the first two years of lease
payments. He said any excess monies collected once a lease is paid off goes directly
into the General Fund.
Mr. Lynch confirmed for Vice Mayor Eggleston that revenue generated by the lease
properties is designated to repayment of the lease.
Councilmember Clark expressed concern that the revenue is being placed in the
General Fund and considered new money rather than specifically earmarked for lease
repayment. Mr. Lynch explained the revenue meets the accounting definition of
revenue and the lease payments meet the accounting criteria for an expenditure. He
said, therefore, the expense and revenue items offset each other.
Councilmember Martinez asked why the revenue collected on a particular property is
not placed into a separate account designated for repayment of the lease. Mr. Lynch
stated the expenditure is in the General Fund, therefore, the revenue also goes into the
General Fund. He confirmed for Councilmember Martinez that they are able to track
the status of each lease account separately.
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Mr. Lynch reviewed the revenue and debt service structure for the Coyotes Arena. He
pointed out the majority of revenues will be generated by parking and sales taxes.
Mr. Lynch explained that, because of the significance of water and sewer projects, the
bonds are structured to be repaid at an accelerated rate, allowing the city to add new
projects. He also reviewed debt service requirements for Street and Highway User
Bonds and Assessment District bonds.
In response to Councilmember Clark's question, Mr. Lynch explained the bonds are
structured in a manner that allows the city to repay the bonds early without upsetting
the bond holders.
Mr. Lynch stated future bond sales for all projects incorporated in the city's Capital
Improvement Plan are estimated to total $100,910,580 in 2003/04, $78,940,000 in
2004/05, and $70,400,000 in 2005/06.
Vice Mayor Eggleston asked about the Municipal Property Corporation Bonds. Mr.
Lynch stated they do not have any planned MPC bond sales in the current Capital
Improvement Plan.
Mr. Lynch confirmed for Councilmember Lieberman that the 1988 General Obligation
bonds have been fully repaid. He stated the 1988 street light bond sale under the
Municipal Property Corporation has also been repaid in full. Councilmember Lieberman
asked if they have authorization to sell the $226 million in bonds needed over the next
three fiscal years. Mr. Lynch said they have authorization for a significant portion,
noting they have also been working on a financing technique that will allow the city to
obtain the immediate funds needed in basic service areas. He stated, while Glendale
has not used the technique before, it has been used by other cities in Arizona.
Councilmember Martinez asked about the Cardinal Stadium. Mr. Lynch stated the city
is not selling bonds to finance the Cardinal Stadium. He explained a Community
Facilities District was established and will utilize the revenues generated by the Cardinal
facility to repay the outstanding obligations.
Councilmember Clark clarified the Tourism and Sports Authority is paying for the
stadium and the revenues earned will repay the obligation for infrastructure
improvements. Mr. Lynch agreed.
Councilmember Frate asked about the city's bond ratings. Mr. Lynch explained rating
agencies look at a number of criteria when establishing a city's rating, including the
city's tax base, its financial operations, its leadership, and its overall financial policies.
He said Glendale's rating is currently AA2, noting there are only two higher ratings.
ADJOURNMENT
The meeting was adjourned at 3:40 p.m.
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